The Reference Cell™, the new paradigm
in cell quantification



By introducing cell normalization and repeatability, two elements that were formerly lacking in cell quantification, CYTOO adhesive micropatterns make the Reference Cell
a dream come true...

Without changing your assay.
Nuclei centrosomes Dots represent center positions of nuclei (in green) and centrosomes (in red) of 65 cells.

The CYTOO approach to cell quantification

Create a Reference Cell
As in biological tissue, cells cultivated in a defined microenvironment on a given CYTOO micropattern adopt the same shape and architecture, down to the position and morphology of their organelles and cytoskeleton.
Mapping a Reference Cell becomes possible.


Gain tremendously in meaning and sensitivity
The signal to noise ratio dramatically increases when summing the signal over a considerable number of cells.


Achieve unlimited co-localization assays
You can use as many different labels as you need whatever their wavelengths, and obtain a composite image of them all.


4  cells crossbow 4 cells on crossbow micropatterns.

reference cell Reference Cell obtained
from 74 stacked cell images (cortactin labeling).


The CYTOO process: cell quantification made easy

1 Step one: prepare
Prepare a CYTOO chip for each label, remember you can use as many labels as you need. Let cells sediment and adhere to the CYTOO micropattern arrays. Fix and label cells.

2 Step two: acquire
Scan the surface of each array with the indicated pitch between micropatterns.
Over each micropattern, acquire a high resolution image of each cell at the labeling wavelength. Create a stack of images and discard from the stack images of micropatterns with 2 or more cells or images where the cell has not spread out completely on the micropattern.

3 Step three: calculate
For each stack of images, calculate the average intensity of each pixel over the stack to obtain the average spatial distribution of the label of interest.
A color-coded rainbow intensity range can be used to highlight the main sites of the distribution.

Overlay the averaged images to obtain the Reference Cell.
Immediately observe colocalization.

4 Step four: compare
Carry out all your test points in the same manner and compare them to the Reference Cell.

dots nuclei






100 µm or 130 µm between each micropattern
.


Image stacking


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